Op-art as modern yantra: Toward a ceremonial viewing experience

While reviewing my highlights from Frieze, I noticed there were some clear themes that connected to the perceptual alteration research I’ve been doing.

I’m clearly attracted to circles, geometric patterns, op-art, and Indian spiritual art that holds a certain energetic power. I think there’s a really interesting link here: how circles, geometric patterns and op-art works could potentially function as modern-day yantras.

What is a yantra

A yantra is a geometric diagram used in Hindu and Buddhist traditions as a tool for meditation and spiritual focus, typically featuring concentric shapes that draw the eye toward a central point (bindu).

I have a Kalachakra yantra at home (I think it’s Tibetan) which I’ve owned for a few years. There’s a natural attraction to these forms for me, in their beauty, but also their use as a tool for deep meditation.

Kalachakra yantra at my home Marina Apollonio

The distinction

What interests me is the difference between traditional yantras and contemporary work that directly generates perceptual shifts – like Marina Apollonio’s op art functioning as a form of bindu.

Both draw the eye to a central point, both alter consciousness, but one is ancient spiritual technology and the other is modern optical illusion.

A curatorial idea

A dedicated space – almost like a booth with no distractions so the art can be appreciated in a ceremonial way.

Visitors would be encouraged to be present, potentially invited to to a short meditation (or do breath-work) before entering. Enabling them to have more focused attention on the power of the middle point or bindu.

Why it matters

I think that there’s a missed opportunity with contemporary art and the viewing process. Gallery visitors are scanning each piece generally for only a few seconds, and the true beauty and potential power of the work is missed.

A 2017 study found that visitors to the Louvre spent an average of 15 seconds in front of the Mona Lisa – and most of that time was spent trying to get a photo rather than actually looking at the painting.

I don’t think any art should be viewed like that. In an ideal world the viewer will be fully present. Some kind of ceremony to really be there, as art is a form of transmission. 

Ultimately, I’d like my art to take the viewer to a point of presence. A moment of transcendence. And I think considering the journey to viewing and properly experiencing the art will be a key aspect of this too.

Next steps

  • I’ll spend 20 minutes a day for the next few days sitting with my yantra and one piece of op-art, documenting the difference in what happens to my attention, perception, presence.
  • What might my own contemporary yantra look like? I’ll spend 1 hour sketching some ideas